There's a first time for everything. Despite not having been in the water for the last few weeks due to the weather or more exactly the wind, I still managed to end up with a perforated eardrum and an ear infection in the middle of the day while at work. Don't ask me how it happened, I have no idea.
So lots of time spent at the doctors, then even more time at the specialists and all I have to show for it is a ton of drugs and no hearing. Just in time for the holiday season. Hooray. At least I got to see pictures of the aforementioned perforation. It's not a pretty sight looking at the inside of your own ears. Like 
looking at the moon's surface. Only pinker. And slightly moister. Also having the inner ear reconstructed about 8 years ago makes this a little awkward for the healing process. 
Hopefully I'll be good to go in time for the traditional Xmas dive. Or maybe New Year.......
And now for the boring bit if anyone has ever wondered what a perforated eardrum is......
A hole or rupture in the eardrum, a thin membrane that separates the 
ear canal and the middle ear, is called a perforated eardrum. The 
medical term for eardrum is tympanic membrane. The middle ear is 
connected to the nose by the Eustachian tube, which equalizes pressure 
in the middle ear. A perforated eardrum is often accompanied by 
decreased hearing and sometimes liquid discharge. The perforation may be
 accompanied by pain, if it is caused by an injury or becomes infected.
Middle
 ear infections may cause pain, hearing loss, and spontaneous rupture of
 the eardrum, resulting in a perforation. In this case,there may be 
infected or bloody drainage from the ear. Infections can cause a hole in
 the eardrum as a side effect of otitis media. Symptoms of acuteotitis 
media (middle ear fluid with signs of infection) include a senese of 
fullness in the ear, some hearing loss, pain, and fever.
In patients with chronic Eustachian tube problems the ear drum may become weakened and open up.
Most eardrum holes resulting from injury or an 
acute ear infection heal on their own within weeks of opening,although 
some may take several months to heal. During the healing process the ear
 must be protected from water and trauma. Eardrum perforations that do 
not heal on their own may require surgery. How is hearing affected by a 
perforated eardrum?
Usually
 the size of the perforation determines the level of hearing loss--a 
larger hole will cause greater hearing loss than a smaller hole. If 
severe injury (e.g., skull fracture) moves the bones in the middle ear 
that send out sound, out of place, or injuries the inner ear, hearing 
loss may be serious.
If the perforated eardrum is caused by a 
sudden traumatic or violent event, the loss of hearing can be great and 
tinnitus (ringing in the ear) may occur. Chronic infection as a result 
of the perforation can cause longer lasting or worsening hearing loss.
Before
 attempting any correction of the perforation, a hearing test should be 
performed. The benefits of closing a perforation include prevention of 
water entering the middle ear while showering, bathing, or swimming 
(which could cause ear infection), improved hearing, and lessened 
tinnitus. It also may prevent the development of cholesteatoma (skin 
cyst in the middle ear), which can cause chronic infection and 
destruction of ear structures.
If the perforation is very small, 
an otolaryngologist (your ear, nose and throat physician) may choose to 
observe the perforation over time to see if it will close on its own. He
 or she might try to patch a patients eardrum in the office. Working 
with a microscope, your doctor may touch the edges of the eardrum with a
 chemical to stimulate growth and then place a thin paper patch on the 
eardrum.

No comments:
Post a Comment